Taxonomy Study Guide
What is taxonomy? |
Who was the first taxonomist & how did they group organisms? |
What language is used today in scientific naming? Which taxonomist was first to use this language? |
Who is responsible for our modern naming system for organisms? |
The Linnaean classification system is based on what? |
What is the Linnaean naming system known as? Describe this system. |
What are the two words in a scientific name called & how should they appear in print & when you write them? |
Correctly write the scientific name for man. |
Why aren’t common names good to use? |
What is the modern system of classification based on? |
What are taxa? |
Name the 7 taxonomic categories listing them from broadest to most specific. |
How many kingdoms did Linnaeus divide organisms into? |
Name the kingdoms of organisms today & tell the major characteristics of each kingdom. |
Give an example of an organism found in each kingdom. |
Write the classification hierarchy for one plant or animal. |
What is another name for a family tree? |
The organism found at the bottom of a phylogenetic tree would be the _______________ of all other organisms on the tree. |
Where are the most modern organisms found on a phylogenetic tree? |
Phylogenetic trees show possible ______________ relationships among organisms. |
What are homologous structures & give an example? |
What are analogous structures & give an example? |
Which structures indicate a shared common ancestor — analogous or homologous? |
Taxonomy based on shared derived characteristics is known as ____________ taxonomy. |
Domain systems of taxonomy are based on comparing sequences of _______________. |
Name the 3 domains and tell what is included in each group. |
Be able to identify organisms using a taxonomic key |